SQL - DELETE Statement
Use the DELETE statement to delete records from the existing table in the current schema or tables of the schema on which you have the DELETE privilege.
Syntax:
DELETE FROM table_name [WHERE Condition];
This DELETE syntax is valid in all the databases such as SQL Server, Oracle, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, etc. The WHERE clause is optional.
For the demo purpose, the following Employee
table in all the examples here.
EmpId | FirstName | LastName | PhoneNo | Salary | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 'John' | 'King' | '[email protected]' | '650.127.1834' | 33000 |
2 | 'James' | 'Bond' | |||
3 | 'Neena' | 'Kochhar' | '[email protected]' | '123.456.4568' | 17000 |
4 | 'Lex' | 'De Haan' | '[email protected]' | '123.456.4569' | 15000 |
You can delete the specific record(s) from the table using the WHERE
clause. The following will delete a record from the Employee
table where the value of EmpId
is 4.
DELETE FROM Employee WHERE EmpId = 4;
Now, the Select * from Employee
query will display the following rows.
EmpId | FirstName | LastName | PhoneNo | Salary | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 'John' | 'King' | '[email protected]' | '650.127.1834' | 33000 |
2 | 'James' | 'Bond' | |||
3 | 'Neena' | 'Kochhar' | '[email protected]' | '123.456.4568' | 17000 |
In the same way, the following will delete all employees from the Employee
table whose Salary
is more than 20000.
DELETE FROM Employee WHERE Salary > 20000;
Now, the Select * from Employee
query will display the following rows.
EmpId | FirstName | LastName | PhoneNo | Salary | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 'James' | 'Bond' | |||
3 | 'Neena' | 'Kochhar' | '[email protected]' | '123.456.4568' | 17000 |
The following DELETE statement will delete all the records from the Employee
table.
DELETE FROM Employee;
Now, the Select * from Employee
query will display the empty table.
EmpId | FirstName | LastName | PhoneNo | Salary | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
You cannot delete the value of a single column using the DELETE statement. Use the UPDATE statement to set it NULL.