Use the built-in arguments object to access all the parameters of a function inside a function.
The arguments object is an array-like object. You can access its values using an index similar to an array. However, it does not support array methods.
Example: Arguments Object
function displayMessage(firstName, lastName) {
alert("Hello " + arguments[0] + " " + arguments[1]);
}
displayMessage("Steve", "Jobs");
displayMessage("Bill", "Gates");
displayMessage(100, 200);
The arguments
object is still valid even if a function does not include any parameters.
Example: arguments Object
function displayMessage() {
alert("Hello " + arguments[0] + " " + arguments[1]);
}
displayMessage("Steve", "Jobs"); // display Hello Steve Jobs
An arguments object can be iterated using the for loop.
Example: Access all Parameters
function displayMessage() {
for(var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++){
alert(arguments[i]);
}
}
displayMessage("Steve", "Jobs");
It is recommended to use rest
parameters instead of the arguments
object because the rest
parameters provide a cleaner syntax and are easier to work with.
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